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शोध
और विकास| | इसके
संकाय द्वारा
श्रेष्ठ शैक्षिक
और शोध योगदानो
के कारण यू. जी. सी.
ने दिल्ली विश्वविद्यालय
को उच्च अध्ययन
वाले सबसे अधिक
केन्द्रो में
चिह्नित किया
है ये केन्द्र
वनस्पतिशास्त्र,
रसायनशास्त्र,
अर्थशास्त्र,
भौतिकी, समाजशास्त्र,
और जीव विज्ञान
के क्षेत्र में
हैमानवशास्त्र,
बौद्व अध्ययन,
दर्शनशास्त्र,
रसायनशास्त्र,
वाणिज्य, अर्थशास्त्र,
अँग्रेजी, फाइनाशियल
स्टडीज, भूगोल,
भूगर्भशास्त्र,
अनुवांशिकी, इतिहास,
विधि, भाषा- विज्ञान,
गणित, संगीत, वनस्पति-अणिवकी
जीवशास्त्र, राजनीतिशास्त्र,
मनोविज्ञान, समाजकार्य,
समाजशास्त्र
और सांखियकी विभाग
यू. जी. सी. द्वारा
प्राप्तकर्ता
के लिए विशेष सहयोग
कार्यक्रम चला
रही है जो उनके
विशिपट शैक्षिक
द्क्षता की दृष्टि
हेतु है वनस्पतिशास्त्र,
रसायन, भूगर्भ-शास्त्र,
गणित, भौतिकी और
जीव विज्ञान विभाग
सी.ओ.एस.आई.एस.टी.
कार्यक्रम के
अंतर्गत सहयोग
प्रदान कर रही
है
उच्च
शिक्षा व्यसायिक
विकास केन्द्र,
विज्ञान शिक्षा
और संचार केन्द्र,
विकासशील देश
शोध केन्द्र और
महिला अध्ययन
और विकास केन्द्र
सभी यू. जी. सी. के
द्वारा विशेष
अनुदान पाते है
विश्वविद्यालय
ने अंत्तर्शिक्षण
अध्ययन बोर्ड
के अंतर्गत विभिन्न
शोध और विकास केन्द्र
स्थापित किए है
ताकि समाज संबंधित
मुद्दे और विभिन्न
शैक्षिक विभागो
और व्यापार, उद्योग
राष्टीय शोध प्रयोगशालाओ
के बीच अच्छी समझ
और पारस्परिक
क्रिया को बढावा
दिया जा सके ! दिल्ली
विश्वविद्यालय
के पास विभिन्न
विषयों में शोध
और उच्च शिक्षा
का गौरवशाली परंपरा
रहा है ! विश्वविद्यालय
के विभिन्न संकायों
में यू. जी. सी. के
कई विशेष सहायता
प्राप्त और उच्च
शिक्षा के विभाग
हैं ! यू. जी. सी. इन
विभागों के नवीं
और दसवीं योजना
में सहायता करती
आ रही है ! मानव संसाधन
मंत्रालय द्वारा
उच्च शिक्षा अध्ययन
संस्थान (आइ. ए. एस.
ई.) और मौलाना आजाद
प्रारंभिक और
सामाजिक शिक्षा
केन्द्र (एम. ए. सी.
एस.ई.) शिक्षा - विभाग
का विस्तार है
! ये संस्थान भारत
सरकार ने तब स्थापित
किया जब यू. जी. सी.
ने आई. ए. एस. ई. योजना
के अंतर्गत संकायों
की स्थिति प्रस्तुत
किया और नवीं योजना
अवधि के आधार पर
विश्वविद्यालय
के लिए भरणपोषण
अनुदान के लिए
राज़ी कर लिया!
जबकि पुराने विज्ञान
विभाग अपने संबंधित
क्षेत्र में नेतृत्वकर्ता
के रूप में अपनी
पहचान को बनाये
हुये है ! कुछ नये
विभाग, विशेषकर
प्राणी विज्ञान
में अत्यधिक अग्रगामी
वैज्ञानिक कार्य
और इसके प्रयोग
के लिए पुरस्कार
प्राप्त किया
है
| | | विज्ञान्
पिछ्ले
पाँच वर्षो से
विभिन्न महत्वपूर्ण
नये शोध प्रोजेक्ट
प्रगति में है
! उनमें से कुछ ज्ञान
क्षेत्र में महत्वपूर्ण
योगदान दे रही
है ! विज्ञान विभाग
इस विषय खासतौर
से सक्रिय है ! वनस्पति
आणिवकी जीवशास्त्र
के वैज्ञानिक
चावल जीनोम क्रम
के अंर्तराष्टीय
संघ में सफल भागीदारी
की है ! प्रोजेक्ट
में राष्टीय स्तर
पर जैवप्रौद्योगिकी
विभाग, भारत सरकार
द्वारा धन प्रदान
किया गया !
|  | | | The
Department of Plant Molecular Biology is currently involved in sequencing a non-pathogenic
Mycobacterium strain for developing a vaccine in the long run.
The Department
of Biochemistry successfully developed a test to detect HIV (AIDS) in a drop of
blood. The Naked Eye Visible Agglutination assay or NEVA is an instrumentation
free test with no need of electricity, and is one of the very few tests in the
world that can be performed on whole blood, even from a finger prick. The technology
of NEVA HIV has won several awards. The Centre for Genetic Manipulation of Crop
Plants and Department of Genetics at the University of Delhi South Campus have
developed two hybrids in mustard DMH-1 and DMH-11 which have, on an average, 30%
more of productivity over the best national varieties of mustard. These hybrids
are currently being tested in farmer.s field. The commercial production of the
hybrid seed will begin from the year 2006. The research on development of these
hybrids has been supported by the National Dairy Development Board.
Scientists
at the Centre for Environmental Management of Degraded Ecosystems (CEMDE) have
been involved in the development of site-specific and locality-specific restoration
technologies for the revegetation of highly degraded landscapes such as morrum
mined-out areas, overburden dumps of Bhatti mines and extremely desertified land
of the Asola wildlife sanctuary in Delhi. The technology package developed has
now been transferred to the Department of Forests of the Government of Delhi.
CEMDE provides the necessary training to the ecotaskforce established by the Department
of Forests, and also gives assistance with regard to the inputs needed for the
rehabilitation programme. CEMDE has collaborated with the Delhi Development Authority
in the establishment and maintenance of the Yamuna Biodiversity Park and the Aravalli
Biodiversity Park, which are meant to recreate and preserve the lost natural heritage
of Delhi. The mission of these Biodiversity Parks is to serve as repository and
heritage of the biodiversity of the Yamuna river basin and the Aravalli ranges,
with ecological, cultural and educational benefits to society.
Scientists
at the Delhi College of Engineering (DCE) have developed a bio-diesel that can
be used as fuel for passenger cars. The design of high capacity bio-diesel reactors
of up to 2000 litres is in progress. Another DCE innovation in the energy sector
is the development of a liquid nitrogen fuelled reciprocating engine. One of the
important recent achievements of the scientists in the Department of Chemistry,
who have been doing extensive research in the development of nanoparticles-based
drug delivery technologies, is the development of a reverse micelles based process
for the synthesis of hydrogel and .smart. hydrogel nanoparticles for encapsulating
water-soluble drugs. This technology has been patented in India and the US. This
laboratory has also developed an ophthalmic formulation of NSAID drugs for which
it has got patents in India and the US. The group is now working on nanotechnologies
which have applications in enzyme therapy, treatment for leukemia, and a drug-less
therapeutic process without side-effects, for cancer. The Department of Chemistry
has recently created an LCT Mass Spectrometric facility under the FIST programme
of the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India. The Department
of Geology has been actively engaged in many thrust areas of research in earth
sciences. A Leica Workstation DMRX with image analysis system with provision for
polarising transmitted and reflected light microscopy, differential interference
contrast, phase contrast microscopy, digital photography and quantitative analysis
have been installed recently in the Department.
The
Department of Botany has been contributing significantly in several areas of plant
sciences, particularly in the assessment of genetic diversity at the molecular
level and understanding morpho-genetic phenomena in different groups of plants.
Under the FIST programme, the Department has acquired a Confocal Laser Scanning
Microscope. This facility gives a fillip to research in structural biology.
The
Department of Mathematics is known for its recent contributions in Analysis, such
as Spectral Synthesis in hypergroups, quotient rings of algebras of functions
and operators, role of orthogonal polynomials in differential equations, Sobolev
inequalities, matrix ordered spaces, bounded mean oscillation spaces, Hardy inequalities,
tensor products of operator spaces, Riemann-Hilbert problem, and in other areas
such as group-explicit methods in parallel programming and optimization techniques.
The Department has set up recently a laboratory with modern computation facility.
| | | | The
VP Chest Institute is a constituent of the University specializing in research
and higher learning in pulmonary medicine. The Institute went through a phase,
during the last five years, of modernizing their research facilities. A s t a
t e -of -th e - art Animal House was commissioned. |
| A
spiral CT Scan has been installed and a sophisticated 32 Channel Sleep Laboratory
has been established, which enhance considerably the Institute.s capability at
diagnosis.
Social Sciences and Humanities The Departments of
Social Sciences and Humanities in the University of Delhi have always been leaders
in research. The Social Science Research Council of the USA has acknowledged the
enormous contribution of the University of Delhi to social science research in
this part of the world. Interdisciplinary programmes in social sciences got a
major boost during the recent years, while many disciplines acquired new and prestigious
programmes. The
Department of Political Science which was already a Department of Special Assistance
was awarded the assistance for strengthening of infrastructure in the Humanities
and Social Sciences by the UGC. The Department.s projects on Local Governance
in a Comparative Perspective and Distinctiveness of Indian Democracy, among others,
have made significant progress. The
Department of Chinese and Japanese Studies added into its fold Korean Studies
and got its new name of East Asian Studies. Globalization and Institutional Reforms
in East Asia and Literature in the Twentieth Century in East Asia are some of
the major projects that have been completed and publications are forthcoming. The
Department of Sociology has completed a major international collaborative project
on Ethnography of the State and another on Trends in the Methodology of Social
Research. There were contributions from the Department of History towards documenting
the anti-colonial struggle in India in the form of two three-volume sets of documents
relating to the Freedom Struggle in a project supported by the Indian Council
for Historical Research. The Department has also been active in the areas of new
social history, interface of memory and history, monetary history, history of
art and architecture, landscape archaeology and the emergent sub-field of .historical
fieldwork. The
Department of Psychology is known for their work in recent years in cultural psychology
and psychohistory. An important publication on Methodology and Fieldwork came
out of the Department of Anthropology in 2004. Department of Economics is known
for its contributions to economic theory and development economics. Departments
of Law, Management, Social Work and Education of the University of Delhi are leaders
in their respective areas of professional expertise. The Department of Education,
including teachers of the Experimental Basic School attached to it, made significant
contributions to the exercise of textbook revision initiated in recent years by
the Government of Delhi. The Department has also been active in providing resource
support to governmental and non-governmental initiatives at universalizing elementary
education. Departments of languages have also made significant contributions in
their respective areas. The Department of Linguistics is known for their work
in the past few years in theoretical linguistics, sociolinguistics and applied
linguistics. The
University hosted the All India Public Hearing on the Rights to Food, where people.s
movements took part together with many policy makers and economists including
the Nobel Laureate Professor Amartya Sen. The
Developing Countries Research Centre became a full-fledged Centre of the University.
The Centre undertook a number of international collaborative projects including
Rights, Representation and the Poor; Conflicts and Institutional Change in India,
Brazil and South Africa; and Truth, Reconciliation and Human Rights in India and
South Africa. It also completed a comparative study of Poverty Eradication and
the role of local institutions in three states of India. A major research programme
of the Centre was on Gender and Migration in Asia under which an international
seminar was held leading to the publication of five volumes currently in press. The
Women Studies and Development Centre had a number of research programmes including
the decennial review of the Platform of Action of the Beijing World Congress of
Women. It has been engaged in a project on Feminism in an Indian Perspective,
which has involved scholars and activists from all over India in various fields.
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